It is written in Pirkei Avos that every controversy that is for the sake of heaven will endure, while every argument that is not “in the name of Heaven” will not endure. The discussions between Shammai and Hillel are an example of those that endure. The dispute of Korach was a rebellious argument that was not destined to endure (Pirkei Avos 5:20). Rather, Korach was destined to be punished from the beginning of human history, inasmuch that the mouth of the earth that swallowed Korach and his followers is said to have been created on twilight of Shabbat Eve (Pirkei Avos 5:9).
Korach separated himself from the assembly of HaShem. He purported to champion the people, inasmuch that he claimed that everyone was holy, saying that Moses and Aaron should not lift themselves “above the assembly of HaShem” (Numbers 16:3, JPS 1917 Tanach); commentary explains that Korach wanted Aaron’s position of Kohein Gadol (High Priest) for himself. He did not recognize that both Moshe and Aaron were G-d appointed; rather, he felt that they unfairly took the positions of leadership for themselves. His accusation revealed his own devious intent.
With the rebellion looming over Moses and Aaron, poised to overthrow them, HaShem told Moses and Aaron to separate themselves from the congregation, so that He might consume the entire congregation (Numbers 16:21). Yet, the people themselves cried out to G-d, appealing to His nature as omniscient (all-knowing):
“And they fell upon their faces, and said: O G-d, the G-d of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt Thou be wroth with all the congregation?”
– Numbers 16:22, JPS 1917 Tanach
The people appealed to G-d, Who knows the hearts of all men, including their thoughts, inasmuch that in this specific case, He knew who was loyal to Him, and who was disloyal. So, the people pleaded on behalf of themselves, that G-d would distinguish between the conspirators, and those of the people who still trusted in Him.
Shabbat shalom.
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